06. Third Avenue El (New York City): In 1991 the Chicago White Sox began to play in a new Comiskey Park across the street from the old stadium. ), Now Available On Compact Disc Here we see the curved track from 63rd place along with the nicely highlighted companion overhead wire. After Chicagos incorporation by Yankees in 1837, European immigrants flocked to the city through the early 1900s; Irish, Jewish, Polish, German, Italian, Czech/Bohemian, Swedish, and Lithuanian immigrants among them. These have been digitized, and we are now offering over three hours of 1950s traction audio recordings that have not been heard in 60 years. The comments about the photo at Division and Crosby are confirmed by the street sign at left showing that street to be Burling Street. (Wien-Criss Archive). We look forward to hearing from you. Chicago South Side 1940s-1950s - Untitled During the 1940s & 50s During the 1940s and 50s, the South Side of Chicago, was the creatively teeming area called Bronzeville This was the home to poet Gwendolyn Brooks, playwright Richard Wright and dancer Katherine Dunham, and a lot more. 3. The DNAinfo archives brought to you by WNYC.Read the press release here. #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district. Greg Nye. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7044 is on Western at Leland on June 10, 1956. White residents in several neighborhoods left the city for suburban areas, and the real estate industry made vast sums by blockbusting. Appearing to rise above the L platform is the corner tower of the Sears Building, looking carefully on the enlarged view, the SEARS name can be seen. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4393 is on Western at 21st on July 6, 1950. Between 1950 and 1960, most white residents in Chicago's south side Woodlawn neighborhood fled as poor blacks moved in. $5 from the sale of each set will go to Kenneth Gear, who has invested thousands of dollars to purchase all the remaining artifacts relating to William A. Steventons Railroad Record Club of Hawkins, WI. St. Louis Public Service: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is northbound at Kinzie Street. Black communities bore the brunt of the closings of fifty-plus Chicago Public Schools that were shuttered during former Mayor Rahm Emanuels administration. As we have said before, If you buy here, we will be here.. A 2017 study by the Metropolitan Planning Council and the Urban Institute looked at Latinx/white segregation, finding considerable disparities in educational attainment, upward mobility, and generational wealth between these groups. Photos 534, 535 & 536 Englewood, at 63rd & Halsted was one of Chicagos largest and most important commercial shopping districts outside of the loop. 13. 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) (Really! Chicago Skyline Downtown Chicago Chicago Restaurants Chicago Illinois Chicago Area Chicago City White Castle Restaurant White Castle Hamburgers South Side Chicago 08. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. 4:04 It radiates and lies south of the city's downtown area, the Chicago Loop . In those days, the fastest way from the south side to the Loop was the Englewood L, which ended at 63rd Place and Loomis (1400 W.) And of course the Englewood business district was very prosperous. With a location just south of the ever-expanding University of Chicago in Hyde Park, however . The city, which had been 85.9 percent white in 1950 and 76.4 percent in 1960, saw that proportion fall to 65.6 percent in 1970 and 49.6 percent in 1980. (Wien-Criss Archive). (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4027 (at left) passes a postwar car on Western at 24th on June 7, 1956. There are different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind. Though most of the series is shot on a sound stage at Warner Bros. Studios in California, the exterior shots in Shameless are filmed on-location in Chicago. Disc Two A few years later, the CHA placed a light-skinned Black woman named Betty Howard in the previously all-white Trumbull Park Homes. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore the elements of the project. 04. CHICAGO, Saturday, August 1, 1964 Four bombings this week raised to 46 the number of bomb or arson attacks on Chicago area businesses in the last 18 months. This view is looking south along Western at 71st St. (312 . [/caption], RRC-OMTT (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4408 on Western at 66th on July 16, 1951. Chicago is one of the most segregated cities in the United States. Sixty-three percent of the time, Black testers posing as potential renters holding CHA Housing Choice Vouchers experienced some form of discrimination. At the end of Shameless, Lip has decided to sell the Gallagher house for a mere $75,000 a far cry from the $250,000 he was offered by a developer before he pushed too hard and lost that deal. Greektown, the south side's Chinatown, South Asians on Devon Street, Pilsen's Mexican Americans, and the Polish Triangle are just a handful of the vibrant communities in Chicago - famously. This bar is well-known by DePaul University students who frequent here on the weekends, and god knows also the weeknights. Some southbound CHA high-rises were stigmatized by the city and the media, which portrayed them as vertical drug-ridden ganglands. 1954 Edition illustrated (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7238 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on April 22, 1955. 14. 16. Photo 513 has a pet peeve caption as far as I am concerned. CHICAGO Perched along a quiet, tree-lined street on this city's South Side, the worn brick and concrete building on South Champlain Avenue is hard to miss.The tall structure stands out among . The New York Times - August 2, 1964. Perhaps there was a parade on State Street that day (between 1939 and 1949 there was no State Street bridge, and this would have been the regular route for 36 then). Altoona & Logan Valley: Looking back at Chicago in the 1960s and the racial tensions that divided Blacks and Whites, I decided to write a book about that experience. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4102, a Pullman PCC, is heading west at about 500 W. Madison, operating on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. The cars have 1953 license plates. Halsted cars ended their runs at 63rd. Do you recall the L that ran across Chicago Ave near Goldblatts in the 50s it crossed Chicago Ave between Ashland & Wood St. Im trying to find a photo but cant locate one. ISBN 1467129380, 9781467129381 The color pictures were taken by the late Bill Hoffman. Great Photo Set! What is the South Side of Chicago called? You can see the streetcar trackage reverting to street running headed south. He observes that the structures displaced were "very old buildings by the time that the racial makeup began to . So, where is the Shameless house located? While the Census doesnt follow traditional Chicago neighborhood boundaries, areas of Englewood, Park Manor and Woodlawn have poverty rates above 60 percent. For more neighborhood news, listen to DNAinfo Radio here. All Rights Reserved. As always, if you have any information to share about these pictures, or simply have a question or comment, do not hesitate to let us know. The Union Stock Yard finally closed its doors on August 1, 1971, after nearly 106 years of operation. Title Building Chicagos Subways Public housing was intended to house a mix of working-class and poor families and was welcomed and enjoyed by new residents, according to early testimonies. Redone tile at the Monroe and Dearborn CTA Blue Line subway station, showing how an original sign was incorporated into a newer design, May 25, 2018. The Trolley Dodger On the Air From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. Open in Google Maps. The streetcar in the photo is headed northbound, with the Rock Island Main Line to its right and Vincennes Ave to its left. By the mid-1970s, Kenwood and Hyde Park were the only South Side neighborhood with large Jewish . Chance The Rapper Will Host 'Saturday Night Live' Next Month, How To Look Like Svengoolie: Sven Shows You How To Do The Makeup (VIDEO). The River Tunnels This is post 1 of 6 in the series FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION. All rights reserved.. Espaol: Gua de recursos COVID-19 en el sur de Chicago, The Geography of Fear: Policing a Segregated Chicago. March 20, 2019. Puerto Rican people are the second-largest Latinx group in Chicago. As a field interviewer I had to look for displaced residents from the projects. Most famously, the Clarks were a middle-class Black Chicago family that in 1951 attempted to move into a Cicero apartment, but couldnt last a day after thousands of white protesters set their belongings and the whole property on fire. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 248 is at Crosby and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), An unidentified CTA red car is on Halsted at 63rd Street on September 16, 1953. Your email address will not be published. To date, we have received over 559,000 page views, for which we are very grateful. 12. The ease of getting around that city is amazing. Their numbers fell off during the Depression amid intensified immigration crackdowns, according to researchers. The 1919 Race Riots, which were part of the racial violence seen across the country during a period known as the Red Summer, were provoked by an attempt to enforce segregation in the waters of Lake Michigan. Squad cars block entrance to a block on Chicago's South Side after disturbances during which 10,000 persons milled about the area. Bibliographic information: Author David Sadowski For a few months, Madison-Fifth continued as a shuttle operation between Madison and Pulaski, using older red streetcars. 1. Two restaurants were bombed last weekend, the damage at one estimated at $40,000. It should be taught in school. Chicago Public Library, Harold Washington Library Center, Special Collections. This story was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg In any case, thanks again for all you offer on this website. There is no shoo-fly yet, meaning construction had not yet started on the Western Avenue bridge that would eventually go over the Congress Expressway. The Southeast Side is a description that the city itself continues to resist, including this neighborhood with all of Chicago's South Side communities. These 10 Photos of Illinois In The 1950s Are Mesmerizing Let's take a look back at some of the golden years of Illinois. Along with hundreds, or perhaps even a few thousand other onlookers, I watched as 30 ft flames gutted the building that July evening. 4:13 Loco #12 Notice document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. The YMCA Hotel, seen in the background, opened in 1916 and closed in 1979. After that, the streetcars had to use the 77th and Vincennes barn. A rapid exodus of Jews from the South Side began in the 1960s due to white flight. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7189 is passing through an area where tracks are being worked on at Western and Cermak on October 15, 1954. By 1964 most of the large packers had disappeared. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Those canopies were short-lived after the end of streetcar service, as buses eventually ran into them. Skilled workers and factory workers lost their jobs during the crisis. What Time is Halloween Trick-or-Treating in Chicago? 1. 04. Median income and employment plummeted, and L ridership fell. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is on Western at the Logan Square L on June 8, 1956. South Side Chicago. If the station was open, there would be a sign advertising this, similar to ones seen in some of the other pictures in this post. The African-American population in Chicago now makes up 25 percent of the city, but racial segregation is high, and much of the South and West sides have become densely populated, marginalized, low-income areas. Photos depict intersections, streets, bridges, snow removal and other traffic features in the city, mainly along major streets. The tracks going to the right were for the 67th/69th/71st line, which used Western to travel between 69th and 71st. Death of an Interurban the loop theater chicago past | the last mcvicker s theater building was owned by the S Sonny Furmanek Lost Stores in Chicago Chicago Fire Department Fire Dept Vintage Architecture Minecraft Architecture Chicago Chicago Chicago Bears The Blues Brothers Old 1887 Chicago Firehouse | Shared by LION CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . For Shipping Elsewhere: The original objective was to treat basic illness and to train nurses and interns. At this time, the temporary Van Buren trackage was still under construction, and this picture was taken from the Garfield Park L station, then still in use. The CTA Pink Line runs there now, although there arent any stations on this segment. Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. At the turn of the twenty-first century, as the City realized the projects sat on prime real estate, then-Mayor Richard M. Daley introduced a plan to transform public housing in 1999. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4059 on Western at 28th on November 20, 1955. . At one point, Chicago boasted the largest Irish population and the second-largest Polish population of any city in the world. 05. The photographer who took the black-and-whites is not known, but it seems possible it was someone who did not live in this area, but came to visit. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4375 is at 69th and Hamilton on November 5, 1954. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7039 is at Western and 71st on August 12, 1955. The growing Black population eventually formed settlements farther south and up north in isolated and undeveloped areas along the Kinzie rail lines, Roosevelt, and the North Branch of the Chicago River. The rest of Madison was bussed. It grew to encompass the State Street, Dearborn-Milwaukee, and West Side Subways, with the latter modernizing the old Garfield Park L into the median of Chicagos first expressway. The Civic Opera House is to the left. Another clue that helps pinpoint the date is the light lettering on dark background seen on license plates in this image. The expressway was originally designed to run through Bridgeport, then Mayor Daleys neighborhood, but the development was moved eight blocks to the east, installing a multi-lane barrier between Bridgeport and the Black Belt, literally cementing the segregation of Black and white communities. 2. I remember as a kid in late 1961 seeing the Humboldt Pk tracks from my seat on the Logan Sq El. 1960. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into grade B (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7157 is northbound on Western at 67th on June 15, 1955. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4101 is westbound on Madison, but where did it cross the Chicago & North Western? Price: $24.99 It costs money to maintain this website, and to do the sort of historic research that is our specialty. The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side. So the suburban bus line went as far as 63rd Place and Halsted (next to the L station). (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4208 is southbound on State Street at 64th, just a few blocks south of where car 7078 was involved in a horrific crash with a truck on May 25, 1950. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. . The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. Contract-buying schemes during the 1950s and 1960s cost Black families between $3 billion and $4 billion, according to "The Plunder of Black Wealth in Chicago: New Findings on the Lasting Toll of Predatory Housing Contracts," published in 2019 by the Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke University and the Nathalie P. Voorhees Center As potential renters holding CHA Housing Choice Vouchers experienced some form of discrimination Harold Washington Library Center, Collections.: $ 24.99 It costs money to maintain this website, and god knows also weeknights! 6 in the 1960s due to white flight group in Chicago June 15, 1955 wttw.com/firsthand ) explore! The Douglas Park L on April 22, 1955 24.99 It costs money to maintain this,! On Halsted from the projects Park, however after nearly 106 years of operation in 1916 and closed 1979... 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With It Downtown Area, the damage at one point, Chicago boasted the Irish!: ( Wien-Criss Archive ), CTA 7238 is southbound on Wabash about... Testers posing as potential renters holding CHA Housing Choice Vouchers experienced some form of discrimination removal. Former Mayor Rahm Emanuels administration opportunities lead parents in Chicago & north Western closed its doors August! Different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and to train nurses and interns L ). Disc here we see the streetcar trackage reverting to street running headed South station ) the CHA placed light-skinned! A rapid exodus of Jews from the L station, this was the crossroads.